DESCRIPTION
The 109A is an all-transistor preamplifier with pole-zero
cancellation using a field-effect transistor in the input stage. The
circuitry includes a charge-sensitive input loop, an Amplifier stage
with switch selectable gain with a 10:1 ratio, and a cable driver
stage. The preamplifier is inherently an inverting
preamplifier; i.e., a negative input pulse yields a positive output
pulse. No pulse shaping is accomplished in the preamplifier, except
for a pole-zero-cancelled 50 uSec differentiation time constant
immediately after the charge-sensitive loop, for the purpose of
reduction of pulse pileup at high count rate. System pulse
shaping for optimization of signal-to-noise ratio will be
accomplished in the subsequent main amplifier.
SPECIFICATIONS
Basis of Warranty
<=0.025 keV/pF FWHM (Ge) slope, 2.5keV FWHM (Ge) maximum at 0pF
input capacity. Typical performance is given below:
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE
Input Capacitance (pF) |
Noise with 2 uSec Single RC Main Amp |
Preamplifier Output Pulse |
||||
FWHM Si (keV) |
FWHM Ge (keV) |
No. of rms Electrons |
Relative Amplitude |
Rise Time (nSec), 10 - 90% |
||
0 |
2.85 |
2.29 |
336 |
1.000 |
15 |
|
20 |
3.2 |
2.6 |
377 |
1.000 |
19 |
|
50 |
3.72 |
2.99 |
440 |
1.000 |
25 |
|
100 |
5.1 |
4.1 |
601 |
0.996 |
40 |
|
200 |
7.9 |
6.4 |
931 |
0.993 |
68 |
|
500 |
16.2 |
13.0 |
1910 |
0.982 |
175 |
|
1000 |
30.4 |
24.4 |
3580 |
0.963 |
250 |
Output Pulse Shape |
Rise time as in table above, exponential fall with 50 pSec time constant |
Integral Nonlinearity |
<=0.1% for 0-5V output span with internal series termination |
Temperature Coefficient |
+/-0.01%/'C |
Detector Bias Isolation |
1000V dc |
Input Open Loop Gain |
> 20,000 |
Power Required |
+24V dc at 36mA, -24V dc at 36mA |
Power Cable |
10-ft captive power cable is furnished with each 109A |
Power Connector |
Amphenol 17-20090 |
Saturated Output Amplitude |
7 V at end of several hundred feet of unterminated 93 Ohm cable |
Output Source Impedance |
Adjustable from 50 to 150 Ohm |
Charge Sensitivity |
150mV/MeV (Si), 183mV/MeV (Ge) in X10 gain position; 15mV/MeV (Si), 18.3 mV/MeV (Ge) in X1 gain position |
DETECTOR, OUTPUT |
BNC |
DETECTOR BIAS Connector |
SHV |
Size |
Size 1.8 x 4 x 6 inches (4.5 x 10.2 x 15.3 cm) |
Weight |
Weight Net, 1.5 lb (0.7 kg); gross 2.3 lb (1.1 kg) |
COUNT RATE VS. ENERGY
See data below, from which it is obvious that in almost all cases,
the count rate is limited by the shaping amplifier.
Input Energy (MeV) |
Count Rate with 1% |
0.1 |
2*109 |
1 |
2*107 |
10 |
2*105 |